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Emergency Animal Diseases Guide 2025 update

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There is a useful resource for vets produced by the Department of Agriculture and Australia’s Animal Health Laboratory. The 2025 update includes new chapters on diseases and syndromes that have emerged or increased in importance since the previous edition.

The EAD field guide provides information on important emergency animal diseases that either are rare or do not exist in Australia, to help vets include appropriate EADs in their differential diagnoses. Early identification and reporting is critical to minimise harm and to identify currently high risk exotic diseases such as African Swine Fever.

https://www.outbreak.gov.au/for-vets-and-scientists/emergency-animal-diseases-guide

There is also information on the Outbreak website about emerging diseases for vets to watch out for – which may be particularly useful for vets who are travelling Australia performing locum work, or who graduated overseas.

Hendra Virus
https://www.outbreak.gov.au/for-vets-and-scientists/hendra-virus

Author:

Wendy Nathan
Kookaburra Veterinary Employment

This information includes the views and opinions of Kookaburra Veterinary Employment and is of a general nature only. Factual information is believed to be correct at the time of writing, however, should not be relied upon and any person should confirm details with the relevant authorities and through their own research prior to acting on any of the suggestions in this article.

15/05/2026 |

Payday Super

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From 1 July 2026 employers must pay superannuation contributions on payday, with funds received by the employee’s super fund within seven business days.

At the moment, employers need to pay employees’ super contributions at least every 3 months and into the employee’s nominated account.
Under the new rules, employers will need to pay employees’ super contributions at the same time they pay their salary or wages so that the contributions reach the employees’ nominated account within 7 business days. There are some exceptions, for example the first super contribution for a new employee will need to be made within 20 business days of the salary or wages being paid.

Super guarantee is calculated as 12% of QE (Qualifying Earnings), which includes OTE (Ordinary Time Earnings) and other payments. The ATO is the primary enforcement agency for the compulsory super guarantee. The ATO is responsible for implementing the new rules and has prepared a fact sheet about the changes.

As a reminder about who should be receiving Super payments from their employer, in Australia, Employers must pay Super (the Super Guarantee) for

  • employees 18 years+
  • employees under 18 years working more than 30 hours a week.
  • some contractors paid primarily for labour, even if they have an ABN

Temporary residents (eg. working holiday makers) are also eligible for superannuation.

For more information about Superannuation in Australia, see our previous article published in December 2025 – Superannuation – Australia.

Author:
Wendy Nathan
Kookaburra Veterinary Employment

This information includes the views and opinions of Kookaburra Veterinary Employment and is of a general nature only. Factual information is believed to be correct at the time of writing, however, should not be relied upon and any person should confirm details with the relevant authorities and through their own research prior to acting on any of the suggestions in this article.

03/06/2026 |

Superannuation – Australia

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Piggy Bank

Superannuation is money put aside and saved while you’re working, to provide an income later in life when you retire.

From 1 July 2025, the super guarantee rate rose from 11.5% to 12%. The concessional contributions cap remains stable since 30 June 2024 at $30,000. Employees who think superannuation hasn’t been paid can make a complaint to the ATO.

The Superannuation Guarantee

In Australia, Employers must pay Super (the Super Guarantee) for

  • employees 18 years+
  • employees under 18 years working more than 30 hours a week.
  • some contractors paid primarily for labour, even if they have an ABN

Temporary residents are also eligible for superannuation.

The Super Guarantee is currently 12% of ordinary time earnings (OTE) – this includes some bonuses, allowances, some paid leave, but not generally overtime. It has increased by 0.5% each year since 2021 up to 12% from July 2025 onwards. Employers are obliged to contribute this minimum percentage but they can contribute more. Full time, part time, and casual employees are all included.

SuperStream

Up to 30 June 2026, contributions must be made on at least a quarterly basis, by the quarterly due dates. Employers must pay and report super electronically in a standard format, meet SuperStream requirements and pay into a complying super fund.

If not paid on time, the super guarantee charge may be payable. An employee’s super contribution is counted as being paid on the date the fund receives it, not the date a clearing house receives it. This means that if a quarterly payment is due on 28th October for example, payment may need to be made up to 10 days prior.

If the accounting system used by the employer is not SuperSteam compliant, small businesses (19 or fewer employees) can use the free Small Business Superannuation Clearing House. There are also other commercial options, or use a clearing house provided by your Super Fund.

As part of the Payday Superannuation initiative, from 1 July 2026 employers will be required by law to pay their employees’ super concurrently with their salary and wages.

The ATO’s Small Business Superannuation Clearing House (SBSCH) will be closed on July 1, 2026, as part of this reform. While existing users will retain access until 30 June 2026, new registrations will not be accepted after 1 October 2025.

Contractors

Many Vets work as contractors, have an ABN (Australian Business Number) and invoice clinics for their work. However, for Superannuation purposes, they may still be considered an employee and entitled to the Super Guarantee from their employer if they are paid under a verbal or written contract that is mainly for their labour (more than half the dollar value of the contract is for their labour), perform the work personally, and are paid for hours worked, rather than to achieve a result. Their earnings amount is not relevant.

To work out whether super applies in your situation, use the following link to the relevant section of the ATO website at https://www.ato.gov.au/businesses-and-organisations/super-for-employers/work-out-if-you-have-to-pay-super/super-for-independent-contractors

Temporary Residents

Temporary Residents ARE both entitled to accumulate superannuation and also to receiving the Super Guarantee from employers. This includes Working Holiday Makers.
When Temporary Residents leave Australia, they may be entitled to claim the super paid for them back, as a DASP – Departing Australia superannuation payment. For more information visit https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Super/In-detail/Temporary-residents-and-super/Super-information-for-temporary-residents-departing-Australia/

New Zealand citizens are not eligible for a DASP. However, New Zealand residents or citizens may be able to transfer any Australian superannuation they have accumulated to a KiwiSaver scheme provider or have it directly paid to themselves if eligible. This includes any unclaimed super money held by the ATO. Refer to the following link for more information Trans-Tasman Retirement Savings Transfers

Additional Contributions

You can add your own money into your super savings, and low or middle income earners may be eligible for government co-contributions.

Employees can initiate a salary sacrifice arrangement with their employer (pre-tax), or make their own personal contributions. There is a cap on Concessional contributions (which includes Super Guarantee payments from your employer), of $30,000.

Advantages of adding additional contributions to your super fund include increases to your superannuation balance. In addition, all non-concessional contributions are classified as ‘tax-free’ components within a super account. Tax-free components are received completely tax-free upon withdrawal in all circumstances, including lump sum withdrawals, pension payments and when paid as a death benefit, regardless of the age of the member.

A downside of making concessional and non-concessional contributions into super is that these funds are inaccessible until you meet a superannuation condition of release, such as retirement or reaching age 65.

Tax on Super

Concessional Contributions – 15%

Concessional contributions to your super fund are generally taxed at 15% when they are received by your super fund. These are super contributions made before tax, and include super guarantee from an employer, salary sacrifice, personal contributions claimed as an income tax deduction. The cap on concessional contributions is $30,000 from 1st July 2024 – more than this attracts extra tax.

Non-Concessional Contributions – not subject to tax

These are super contributions made after-tax eg. spouse contributions or personal contributions not claimed as an income tax deduction. The cap on non-concessional contributions is $120,000 from 1st July 2024 – more than this may attract extra tax. Note these are not taxed when received into the super fund because the funds have already been taxed.

Keeping Track of Super using MyGov

Employees can nominate which Super fund they wish to have their contributions paid into – they should fill out a Standard choice form ( follow instructions on how to do so by clicking on the following link https://www.ato.gov.au/forms-and-instructions/superannuation-standard-choice-form ) and provide it to the employer. Employees can now create a myGov account https://my.gov.au which is a central portal to which you can link Medicare, Centrelink, Child Support, ATO (Australian Taxation Office), My Health Record & other government agencies. You need a fair amount of information in order to link all or some of these agencies to your account, so make sure you have all your paperwork handy.

Once done, you can see what Superannuation Fund accounts you have and keep track of them through the ATO link in MyGov. For more information on how to manage your superannuation using the MyGov app and/or ATO tools including locating any lost superannuation, please click on the following link. https://my.gov.au/en/services/work/currently-employed/superannuation/managing-your-super.

Stapled Super Funds

A stapled super fund is an existing super account linked, or ‘stapled’, to an individual employee so that it follows them as they change jobs. This is aimed at reducing account fees and avoiding new super accounts being opened every time an employee starts a new job. Employers should offer employees a choice of super fund and are subject to penalties if they do not meet their obligations for this. However, for employees who don’t choose a super fund (this may include contractors), or who may not be eligible to choose a super fund (for example, temporary residents or employees covered by a relevant enterprise agreement), the employer should request the stapled super fund details for an employee from the ATO using ATO Online services. This has been a requirement since 1st November 2021. There are certain steps to make a stapled fund request. For more information visit the ATO website at https://www.ato.gov.au/businesses-and-organisations/super-for-employers/setting-up-super-for-your-business/offer-employees-a-choice-of-super-fund/stapled-super-funds-for-employers

More Information

For more information about all aspects of super for employers and employees, including how to find lost super, visit https://www.ato.gov.au/Super/

Author:
Scarlett Aston
Kookaburra Veterinary Employment

This information includes the views and opinions of Kookaburra Veterinary Employment and is of a general nature only. Factual information is believed to be correct at the time of writing, however, should not be relied upon and any person should confirm details with the relevant authorities and through their own research prior to acting on any of the suggestions in this article.

10/12/2025 |

Working as a Locum – Part 2

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This article covers information specific to working in Australia as a locum vet, and is taken from fact sheets produced by Kookaburra Veterinary Employment.

Registration as a Vet

Locum Vet photoYou need to register in each State in which you want to work* (see information below about National Recognition of Registration), and you must be registered prior to your first day of work. The contact details for all the Vet Boards are listed on our website at http://www.kookaburravets.com/Australia/Ozlinks.htm on the links page. The requirements vary from State to State but basically you’ll need to fill out the forms, pay the fee, provide proof of your ID and degree certificate, and probably provide a letter of good standing from the last place you were registered with. The fee varies a lot, contact the state boards for current pricing. Some States have pro rata registration which is really handy for locums, and WA has temporary registration on a month to month basis (maximum 3 months).

Most vets doing locum work register in just one State to start with until they see where they want to work, and then register as required in others. It doesn’t usually take very long in any of the States (a couple of weeks at most).

Note that in WA you have to present in person at the Board Office in Perth in order to register.

You will get a registration number, and it’s good practice to print the number with your signature when signing any forms in Practice.

*NB: There is currently National Recognition of Registration in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and the ACT – Veterinary surgeons who currently hold primary registration and reside permanently in another Australian state or territory are entitled to practise as a veterinary surgeon in these States on a part-time, casual or locum basis without having to register with the local Veterinary Board. In Northern Territory, secondary registration is now free of charge although vets intending working in the NT should still fill the paperwork out to apply for secondary registration.

Tax

Contact your accountant or the ATO for advice regarding the most tax effective way for you to work as a locum.

Casual Employee

You have to fill out a form notifying your TFN (tax file number) to each employer when you start work, and they then deduct tax from your pay. You have to fill out a Tax Return at the end of the Financial year (June 30), and you may get a tax refund.

Your employer should also pay Superannuation (a compulsory pension) for you into a Super fund, of your choice. From 1st Nov 2021 employers are required to check with the ATO whether the employee has a “stapled fund” (ie. their preferred existing fund). Super is currently 10% of salary.

Contractor/Self-Employed

Australian locums have historically worked as self-employed contractors, however, you have to register as a business and get an ABN – Australian Business Number. You must provide this ABN to the clinic before they can pay you as a contractor/self employed locum. The clinic then pays you in full, and you sort out your own tax. You can find more info at www.ato.gov.au You may also have to register for GST. Unless you are a registered company, for normal locum work it’s likely that the clinic should also pay superannuation for you under the Superannuation Guarantee – consult your accountant or contact the ATO for more information. However, even if you supply the clinic with an ABN and an invoice for your work, it is still possible that for both tax and superannuation purposes you should be treated as an employee. You can find more info and an online calculator to assess whether you are an employee or a contractor at www.ato.gov.au/business/employee-or-contractor/how-to-work-it-out–employee-or-contractor/

Pay Rates

Locum rates range from $35 to $80+ an hour (average $55-65/hr) at the moment (November 2021). If you do out of hours work you should get paid an on call allowance for having the phone for each period up to 24 hours, and then get the relevant hourly rate if you do any calls. Some clinics still pay a % of the professional fee for any out of hours calls. Quite a lot of city practices use out of hours emergency centres now so there’s no OOH duties. Minimum employment conditions are set by the Animal Care and Veterinary Services Award 2020 – you can find copies online by Googling the Award name.

To see 2019 Salary Survey Results compiled by Kookaburra, visit https://www.vetsuppliersdirectory.com.au/2019-salary-survey-results-part-1/

Professional Indemnity Insurance

The Practice Insurer may cover all vets working at the practice – locums should ask the clinic to check. However, it is a good idea to have your own PI Insurance. If working in South Australia, any vet must be covered by either their own or third party PII arrangements as a requirement of registration – and this also applies to vets practising under interstate registration.

Providers include:

  • Veterinary Defence Association 02 8355 9900 info@vetdefenceco.com
  • Guild Insurance 1800 810213
  • Petplan Professional 0411 265746 petplanpro@petplan.com.au

Workcover Insurance

Workcover comprises work health and safety and workers compensation laws. Work-related injuries should be covered by the compulsory insurance required for every employer. Contractors may be covered also, depending on their working arrangements.

Other Professional Registration

Radiation

State legislation requires vets to be licensed in order to use Radiation Equipment. The process varies from State to State – ask the clinic that you are going to be working at. There is now a Mutual Recognition Act that may cover applications for a licence in other States or Territories.

Microchipping

microchip dog photo

Some States have compulsory microchip identification of companion animal cats and dogs, and implanters are required to be licensed in Qld, NSW and Victoria. You may also be required to be licensed to implant microchips in horses.

Author:

Wendy Nathan
Kookaburra Veterinary Employment

This information includes the views and opinions of Kookaburra Veterinary Employment and is of a general nature only. Factual information is believed to be correct at the time of writing, however, should not be relied upon and any person should confirm details with the relevant authorities and through their own research prior to acting on any of the suggestions in this article.

29/11/2021 |

MEDELEQ – Cherokee Clothing, Veterinary Uniforms designed for your comfort!

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Cherokee Uniforms are designed for freedom of movement & performance. Styles and materials to suit everybody.

Our designs are dedicated to bringing fashion, comfort and quality, as well as a little more style and personality to uniforms without sacrificing the functionality you need to do your job.

Each season we take pride in offering new designs, new fabrications, fashion prints & outstanding quality.

We work with a nationwide panel of nurses who give us feedback on new products and industry trends. Our Cherokee Revolution Workwear is soft as a cloud in the sky – There’s nothing else like it!

21/02/2025 |
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